Nghw;ww;fupa rhjid!
<uhd; ,];yhkpa Gul;rp jdJ 34tJ
tUlj;jpy; fhyb itj;Js;sJ. \htpd; Ml;rp
ftpo;f;fg;l;l ehs;njhl;L me;ehl;bd;kPJ nrYj;jg;gl;l mOj;jq;fis
mtjhdpf;Fk;NghJ> ,e;jg; Gul;rpapy; VNjh xU jdpj; jd;ik fhzg;gLtij mjd; jPtpu
tpkuprfu;fs;$l NtW topapd;wp
Vw;Wf;nfhs;Nt nra;tu;.
,jpy; ,d;Dk; VjhtJ re;NfkpUe;jhy; ,e;j
Gul;rp vg;gb ele;jJ vdTk; jw;NghJ eilKiwapYs;s
cyfshtpa xOq;F Kiwapd; Mjpf;fj;Jf;F mJ vd;d miu$ty; tpLj;Js;sJ vd;gJ gw;wpAk;
ehk; kPz;Lk; fw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;baJ mtrpakhFk;.
cyf tiu glj;jpy; Gjpa ,uhr;rpaq;fs; cUthtjw;Ff; fhuzkhftpUe;j fle;j E}w;whz;bd; Muk;gg; gFjpapy; ,aq;fp te;j Njrpa Rje;jpu ,af;fq;fs; gw;wp
vt;tsTjhd; NgrpdhYk; mit ahTk; Nkhrb epiwe;jjhfNt fhzg;gl;lJ. fhydpj;Jt fu;g;gj;jpy;
cUthd midj;J ,uhr;rpaq;fSk; INuhg;gtpdhy; Neubahfj; jpzpf;fg;gl;l fhydpj;Jt Kiwikapd;
xU gFjpahfNtapUe;jd.
toikahd epfo;T
Ml;rpahsHfspd; Kfq;fs; kl;LNk khwpd. mjhtJ> Ml;rpg; nghWg;ig>
fWg;gpdj;jtHfis Mjpf;fk; nrYj;jpa nts;isapd v[khdu;fsplkpUe;J mtu;fshy; cUthd
fWg;gpdj;jtu; nghWg;Ngw;wdu;. MrpahtpYk; Mgpupf;fhtpYk; tho;e;j ngUk;ghd;ikahd
kf;fspilNa ,J xU toikahd epfo;thfNt ,Ue;J te;jJ.
cyfpd; jw;Nghija murpay; fl;likg;G
,uz;lhk; cyf Aj;;j ntw;wpahsu;fshy; gpizf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
cyfpd; vQ;rpAs;s gFjpfisnay;yhk; vt;thW
MsNtz;Lk; vd;gijj; jPu;khdpf;Fk; cupik jkf;Fs;sJ vd mtu;fs; gpufldg;gLj;jpdu;.
200 tUlfhy fhydpj;Jtj;jpd; njhlu;r;rpahfNt ,jid ehk; Nehf;fNtz;bAs;sJ.
,uz;lhk; cyf kfhAj;jj;jpd; gpd; Ruz;ly; Kiwfisf;
ifahs rHtNjr ehza epjp> If;fpa
ehl;Lr; rig> ghJfhg;Gr;rig> cyf tq;fp Nghd;w epWtdq;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld.
NtW thu;j;ijapy; nrhy;tjhdhy; ,it ahTk; ntt;NtW ngau;fspy; mnkupf;fhtpd; fPo;
,aq;Fk; Ruz;ly; mikg;Gf;fshfNt nray;;gLfpd;wd. md;iwa cyfk;> Nrhtpaj; A+dpad;
kw;Wk; mnkupf;fh vd;gtw;wpd; nry;thf;Ff;F clgl;l ,U mzpfshfg; gpupe;jpUe;jd.
,t;tpU mzpfSf;FkpilapypUf;Fk; mjpfhu vy;iyg; gpuNjrq;fis kPwp nray;g;gl ,lkspf;fg;gltpy;iy
mg;gb VjhtJ xU fhuzj;jpdhy; mJ kPwg;gLkhdhy;> Mf;fpukpg;G ntwpnfhz;l ehL jdJ
jhq;fpfisAk;> fg;gy;fisAk;> gilfisAk;> tpkhdq;fisAk; mDg;gp
mlf;Ftjw;fhd jahu; epiyapy; ,Ue;jJ.
tp\kg; gpurhuq;fs;
<uhdpd; Rje;jpu ,af;fkhdJ ahnjhU
ty;yuRfSf;Fk; fll;Lg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy vd;gNj mjd; jdpj;JtkhFk;. ,];yhkpa
NghjidfisAk; tpOkpaq;fisAk; mbg;gilahff;nfhz;l cyfshtpa epiyik gw;wpa mwpitAk;
Gupe;Jzu;itAk; ngw;wpUe;j Kj;jfp Mypkhd ,khk; nfhnka;dpNa ,e;j ,af;fj;ij
Kd;ndLj;Jr; nrd;whu;. Rje;jpu ,af;fnkd;W miof;fg;gLk; ,af;fq;fspdJ jiytHfshf
,Ue;j m`kl; Rfhu;Ndh my;yJ vfpg;jpd; fkhy; mg;Jy; e]hH Nghd;NwhH my;yJ NtW jiyth;fisg;
NghyNth> VidatHfisg; NghyNth mtHfs; nray;gltpy;iy. ,khk; nfhnka;dp mtHfs;
Njrpa ,af;fq;fs; vd;W miof;fg;gLk; ,af;fq;fis elhj;jpr; nry;ytpy;iy. khwhf
<uhdpy; tpijf;fg;gl;bUe;j fhydpj;Jt Ml;rpia KOikahf mopj;njhopf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w
xNu Nehf;fj;Jf;fhfNt mtH ,];yhkpa ,af;fj;ij jiyik jhq;fp elj;jpdhH.
cjhuzkhf> <uhd; rT+jpiag;
NghyNth> my;yJ ghfp];jhid Nghd;Nwh ele;jpUe;jhy; Nky; ehLfs; ,];yhkpa
ehl;Lf;nfjpuhf jkJ tp\kg; gpur;rhuq;fis xUNghJk; fl;ltpo;j;J tpl;bUf;fhJ.
Fw;wr; nray;
Nkw;Fyf ehLfspd; mDruidAld; Ml;rp nra;j
~\h uP]hh g`;ytpapd; murhl;rpia ftpo;g;gjw;fhd Gul;rp ntw;wpailAKd;Ng>
ngha;Ak; Gul;Lk; epiwe;j jpupGgLj;jg;gl;l gpur;rhuq;fs;
fl;ltpo;j;Jtplg;gl;bUe;jd> ,ijtpl Nkhrkhd epiyik vd;dntd;why;> ,];yhkpa
Gul;rp ntw;wpaPl;baTlNd Gul;rpapd; ntw;wpf;F cWJizahftpUe;j ngUe;jiytu;fs; gyu;
K[h`pjPd; `y;f; ,af;fk; (vk;.Nf.V) vd;w
ngaupy; ,aq;Fk; Nky; ehl;L KftHfshd KdhgpfPd;
,af;fj;jpd; %yk; Fz;L itj;Jg; gLnfhiy
nra;ag;gl;likahFk;. ,e;jg; ghjfr; nray; fhuzkhf
Gul;rpapd; J}z;fshf tpsq;fpa RkhH 1200 gpugy jiytHfs; nfhiy
nra;ag;gl;ldH. mtHfSs; Maj;Jy;yh nkhg;Nj`;> Maj;Jy;yh Kj`;`up> gpujk
ePjpauruhd Maj;Jy;yh ngn`];jp> [dhjpgjp> myp u[hap kw;Wk; gpujk ke;jpup
nkh`kl; gN`hdu; vd;NghUk; mlq;Ftu;;.
jw;NghJ jiyik tfpf;Fk; Maj;Jy;yhh myp
fhNkdp me;j Fz;L jhf;Fjyhy; jdJ xU ifia ,oe;jik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
mirf;f Kbahj ek;gpf;if
NtnwhU ehlhf ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; mJ ,e;Neuk;
Jtz;L NghapUf;Fk;. Mdhy; kf;fspd; G+uz MjuitAk;; my;yh`;tpd; Nky; mirf;f Kbahj
ek;gpf;ifAk; nfhz;bUUe;j ,khk; mtHfspd; jiyikj;Jtj;jpd; fPo; cUthd ,];yhkpa
muR> cWjpahf epiyj;J epd;wJ.
mJ kl;Lkd;wp> <uhd; Gul;rpapd; Ntjid
tLf;fs; ePq;fhj epiyapNyNa mnkupf;fhtpd; J}z;LjyhYk; MjutpdhYk; Nkw;Fyf ehLfs; <uhf;if Kd;dpWj;jp
<uhDf;nfjpuhf xU Mf;fpukpg;Gg;
Nghiuj; jpzpj;jd. cz;ikapNyNa rjhk; `{i]d; ,e;jf; $l;bd; xU Kidahf khj;jpuNk
,Ue;jhH.
If;fpa mnkupf;fh> gpupjj;hdpah>
gpuhd;];> N[Hkdp kw;Wk;> rpupah jtpu;e;j Vida rl;ltpNuhj muhgpa ,uhr;rpaq;fs;
midj;Jk; <uhidf; fgsPfuk; nra;J mjid Koe;jhopl Kaw;rpj;jd. mg;NghJ [dhjpgjpahf ,Ue;j gdprj;H ,uz;L thuq;fspd;
gpd;; ruzila Maj;jkhdhu;. Mdhy; ,khk; nfhna;dpapd; Jzpthy; vy;yh tpjj;
Njhy;tpf; fijfSk; J}f;nawpag;gl;ld. gdprj;H jdJ capiuf; fhj;Jf;nfhs;s
ehl;bypUe;J jg;gpNahbdhh;. Mdhy; ,];yhkpa ehlhfpa <uhd; jdJ Gul;rpiag;
ghJfhf;Fk; Nehf;fpy; vl;L tUlfhykhf Jzpr;rYld; Nghiu elhj;jp te;jJ. <uhd;
kw;wtHfspd; cjtpapd;wp jdpahfNt nraw;gl;lJ. Mdhy;> ,Wjpapy; Ie;J tUl fhykhf ePbj;j ,uz;lhk; cyf Aj;jj;jpd; gpd; gpupl;ld; gl;l 55 kpy;ypad;
njhif nlhyH fld; Rikiag; Nghd;wnjhU epiy <uhDf;F Vw;gltpy;iy. If;fpa
mnkupf;fh> Mg;fhdp];jhdpYk;> <uhf;fpYk; ,uz;L tUlfhykhf elj;jpa Aj;jj;jpd;
fhuzkhf 11 l;upaypaDf;Fk; $Ljyhff; fld; gl;L ,Ue;jdH.
,];yhkpa <uhd; gy;NtW nghUshjhuj;
jilfSf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sNjhL> gpy;ypad; nlhyHfs; ngWkjpahd <uhdpd;
Mjdq;fis mnkupf;fh Klf;fp itj;Js;sijAk; ehk; kwe;Jtpl KbahJ. vt;thwhapDk;> ,e;jj; jilfs; NtWtopapy; mtu;fSf;F MrpHthjkhfNt
khwpAs;sd. <uhd; cldbahfNt tPo;e;JtpLnknkdf; fhj;jpUe;j Nkw;fj;jpa ehLfspd; fditf; fiyj;J mtu;fSf;F
rthy; tpLk; tifapy;> ve;jtpj gpw cjtpapd;wp <uhdpd; tpQ;QhdpfSk;>
nghwpapayhsHfSk; mZrf;jp cw;gj;jpj; Jiwapy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f Kd;Ndw;wkile;Js;sdH.
mJ khj;jpukpd;wp vy;yh K];ypk; cyfj;Jf;Fk; <uhd; Kd; khjpupahd ehlhf tUtijj;
jLg;gjw;F mnkupf;fhTk;> rpNahdpr ,];uNtYk; jkJ kjg; gpuptpidthjg; gpurhuq;fis
KLf;fptpl;L ,e;ejg; Gul;rp \Pah Gul;rpnad;Wk; jPtpu gpurhuj;ij Nkw;nfhz;ldu;.
,r;rjpj; jpl;lj;jpy; rT+jpaHfSk; kw;Wk; Vida muG ehl;L N\f;Ffk; kd;du;fSk;
kw;Wk; vfpg;J Nghd;w ehLfSk; Mjutspj;jd. ,th;fs; ,];yhkpa Gul;rp jkJ gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; gutpdhy; jkJ cupikfisAk;>
Mjdq;fisAk; Ml;rpfisAk; ,of;f NeupLk; vdg; gPjpaile;jdH. ,it ahTk; fhyg;Nghf;fpy;
xU tuyhwhfNt KbAnkd mtu;fs; fUjpdH.
,jw;F vjpHkhwhf \h kd;dH Ml;rpapypUe;j
NghJ> <uhd; xU \Pah ehnld;W Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l muG Ml;rpahsHfspd; xUtUk; $l
$wpaNjapy;iy. cz;ikapy; rT+jpaHfs;> g`;ytpf;fspd; ez;gHfshfNt ,Ue;jdH.
vy;ytpj Kaw;rpfspYk; Njhy;tpAw;w ,];yhk; tpNuhjr; rf;jpfs;> <uhd; mZ MAjj;ij
cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; xU ehlhf <uhDf;F vjpuhf; Fw;wk; Rkj;jpdH. ,ij kWj;Js;s
<uhd; mnkupf;fhtpd; nry;yg; gps;isahfj; jpfOk; ,];uNty; Nghyd;wp jkJ ehL
ve;j tpjkhd MAjq;fisAk; cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; Nehf;fkpy;iy vd;Wk; jpl;l tl;lkhff;
$wpAs;sNjhL mZ MAjg; gupfuz cld;gbf;ifapYk; ifr;rhl;jpl;Ls;sJ.
ntspehl;Lf;
nfhs;if
1981 [dtup khjk; nuhdhy;l;; Nufd;
[dhjpgjpahfg; gjtpg; gpukhzk; nra;j NghJ> <uhDk; ,];yhkpag;Gul;rpAk;>
mnkupf;fhTf;Fk; mjidr; NrHe;j ehLfSf;Fk; xU rpk;k nrhg;gdkhfNt ,Ue;jJ.. ehw;gJ
tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpwF ,J njhlu;ghd rpW
khw;wNk Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. N[hH[; G\;\pd; gpd; [dhjpgjpahff; flik Vw;w guhf; xghkh
Muk;gj;jpy; mjpfsT khw;wq;fs; Vw;gLj;jdhYk;$l mnkupf;fhtpd; ntsp ehl;Lf;
nfhs;iffspd; mbg;gilj; jd;ikapNy ve;j tpjkhd khw;wq;fSk; fhzg;gltpy;iy.
vd;whYk; etrpNahdpj;Jtj;jpd; fl;lisAk; fl;Lg;ghLk; cs;slf;fpa nfhs;iffs;
njhlHe;Jk; nray;gl;ld. ,J G\; ,y;yhj G\;thjNkahFk;. ,jd; gpujhd ,yf;F ,];yhKk;
,];yhkpa murhd <uhDNkahFk;.
gy jrhg;j fhykhf Nkw;nfhz;l jtwhd
gpur;rhuq;fSf;Fg; gpd;du; Kbtpy;> midj;J tpNuhj rf;jpfsplk; ,Ue;Jk;>
jhf;Fjypy; ,Ue;Jk;> tp\kg; gpur;rhuq;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; jg;gpg; gpioj;Js;s <uhd;
mur jiytHfSk;> kf;fSk;> ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilg; Nghjidia mj;jpthukhff;
nfhz;l xU etPd r%fj;jpy; XH muir cUthf;f KbAk;. mjd; %yk; ,];yhkpa muR ntw;wpg;
ghijapy; tPWeil Nghl KbAk;.
fhydpj;Jt fhyk; njhl;L gy jrhg;j fhykhf
etPd rKjhaq;fs; Nky; ehl;Lr; rKjhaq;fshf Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; tpQ;Qhdj;jpdJk;>
njhopEl;gq;fspdJk; Kd;Ndw;wKk; rKjha etPdkaKk; ,];yhj;ij tpl tpiuthf
Nkk;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gijAk;> rKjha xOf;fq;fSf;fhf ,];yhj;jpd; nfhs;iffis mbg;gilahff;
nfhs;s KbahJ vd;Wk; K];ypk;fSf;Ff; $wg;gl;bUe;jd. ,ij epuhfupj;j K];ypk;fs;
mg;NghJk; ,Ue;jdh;. MdhYk; tpNrlkhf Nky; ehl;by; fy;tpfw;w K];ypk;fs; mNdfu;
kiwKfkhfTk;> NeubahfTk; ,jid Vw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;sdH.
etPd
cyfk;
<uhd;> jkf;nfjpuhd vy;yh tp\kg;
gpurhuq;fSf;F kj;jpapYk; ,];yhj;jpdhy; Kw;Nghf;fhfTk; etPdj;JtkhfTk; ,Uf;f
KbAk; vd;gij ep&gpj;J etPd cyfpy; jkf;nfd xU topia tFj;Jk; Nkw;fj;jpa
Mjpf;fj;ij epuhfupf;Fk; %d;whk; cyf K];ypk; ehLfSf;F xU Kd;Djhuzkhf epiyj;J
epw;fpd;wJ.
,t;thwhd nray;fis Kd;ndLj;jtz;zk; ,d;iwa K];ypk;
cyfpy; kpfTk; rj;jptha;e;j murpay;> r%f ];jhgdq;fis mgptpUj;jp
nra;Jnfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.
Nkw;fj;jpa Gj;jp[Ptpfs; ‘murpay;uPjpahd ,];yhk;’ Njhy;tpaile;J tUfpwJ vd;W Muk;gk; njhl;Nl.
vjpHghHj;jij tplf; $Ljyhd ek;gpf;ifAld; gpufldg;gLj;jpAs;sdH
,];yhkpa <uhd; fyq;fiu tpsf;ifg; Nghy; epd;W
jtWfisr; Rl;bf; fhl;bAk; Vida ,];yhkpa ,af;fq;fSf;F xU Kd;khjpupahfr;
nray;gLfpd;wJ. 1979 <uhd; mile;jijj; jhd; jw;NghJ cyfk; G+uhfTKs;s ,];yhkpa
,af;fq;fSk; jkJ ehLfspy; mila Kw;gLfpd;wd. <uhd; tPo;r;rpaile;jhy; ,e;j
,af;fq;fs; vjpHNehf;Fk; gzpfs; ,d;Ws;sijtpl kpfTk; fbdkhFk;. vdNt ehq;fs;
,t;thW eilngWtij xUNghJk; mDkjpf;f KbahJ.
`k;]h
`dPgh>
jiytu;>
my; ,];yhk; gTd;Nl\d
